Thursday, September 3, 2020

Morrisons Bluest Eye Essay: Conformity -- Bluest Eye Essays

The Bluest Eye:  Conformity         The essential topic of the novel, The Bluest Eye spins around African Americans' adjustment to white norms. Despite the fact that excellence is the bigger topic of the novel, Morrison investigates the prevailing white culture's impact on class levels. Morrison sets the establishment of the novel on issues of magnificence trying to make African Americans mindful that they don't need to fit in with white measures on any level. Morrison's principle character, Pecola Breedlove, unquestioningly acknowledges the belief system that white highlights associate with excellence. However Morrison composed this novel at the tallness of the Dark Is Beautiful period during which African Americans were being reconditioned to accept that their looks are equal with excellence. The tale is a review story told by Claudia, one of Pecola's beloved companions. Claudia's record permits the peruser to feel for Pecola's self-loathing. As a grown-up, Claudia best explains how Pecola's exploitation is brought about by her condition. Recounting to the story just about three decades later, during the sixties, Claudia ponders the torment of needing to be something you can never turn into. As per a meeting entitled Toni Morrison's Black Magic in Newsweek, Morrison expresses that Pecola's character was shaped dependent on the way that Dark is wonderful was noticeable all around. . . .So I expounded on a kid who was revolting Pecola is the ideal vanquished casualty just she was delightful (Strouse 56). Morrison's delineation of a misled Pecola addresses how the strength of white buyer society can impact the mind of a youthful African American young lady. Morrison composes the novel as a story about growing up around three basic s... ...n life, being presented to more pleasant ways of life made them need more for themselves. The Breedloves all accept they would have accomplished a more elevated level of progress, in the event that they were brought into the world wonderful. Morrison infers that they accept achievement associates with magnificence. She states As long as she [Pecola] looked the manner in which she did, as long as she was monstrous, she would need to remain with those individuals (39). Do white measures of excellence put excellent individuals in a higher class status? As indicated by Morrison, the Breedloves ascribe their customer facing facade living arrangement to the way that they were poor and dark, and they remained there in light of the fact that they accepted they were revolting (34). The Breedloves' attitude is imparted in them by their environmental factors. Moving from the south toward the north, African Americans' virtues changed from esteeming the network and family to fetishizing material belongings.  

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Recycling Of Plastic Waste Environmental Sciences Essay

The Recycling Of Plastic Waste Environmental Sciences Essay At the point when you consider the colossal measures of plastics we produce and the issues that can happen when we attempt to Disposal of plastic, it bodes well to reuse or reuse what we can. Reusing: implies making new things from things that have been utilized and are not need any more. Steps to reusing In the first place, depolymerization is the progression of move a polymer in a blend of monomers. Second, warm depolymerization is a depolymerization step utilizing hydrous pyrolysis for the decrease of complex natural materials (frequently squander results of different sorts, regularly biomass and plastic) in a light unrefined oil.Third, the warmth pressure process have taken all unsorted, cleaned plastic in all structures, from delicate plastic packs to hard modern waste. The Applications in plastics tybes. (PET) are reused to reuse the material out of which they are made and to diminish the measure of waste going to landfills. (PVC) is a thermoplastic polymer. (HDPE) The frequently reused plastic. (HDPE) originated from oil. (Other plastics)The white plastic froth peanuts utilized as pressing material are regularly acknowledged by transportation stores for use it again.Finlly Example Items Recycling,Recycle Plastic Bags. Reuse Plastic Coat Hangers. Reuse Plastic Bottles .Recycle All Other Plastic Waste. The Effect of Recycling Plastics on the Environment # Resource Conservation Reusing plastic jugs helps to moderate common assets, uncommonly oil, that is nonrenewable normal asset possible just in constrained give reusing one ton of plastic can saves around 3.8 barrels of oil as per the Environmental Protection Agency . 2.12 a great many plastic was reused in 2008 which is identical to around 7.6 million barrels of oil. # Energy Conservation. The way toward finding new materials from existing materials need considerably less vitality than what is required for uncommon materials. Reusing one pound of the most widely recognized plastic utilized in water bottles called polyethylene terephthalate (PET) can ration around 12,000 British warm units of warmth vitality as per the Environmental Protection Agency . the procedure of reuse needs less vitality by two-third than common assembling . which help in diminishing the harm of the typical force lattice. That rely upon consuming non-renewable energy sources. # Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions The way toward delivering plastic can build the nursery gasses in air like carbon dioxide. Which is known as a significant explanation of an unnatural weather change . since reusing plastic require less vitality and non-renewable energy sources it bring about diminishing ozone harming substance recovery . The Environmental Protection Agency foredoomed that every family can assist with lessening its creation of carbon dioxide by the normal of 340 pounds yearly . just by reuse the plastic things # Decreased Pollution other than lessening nursery gasses . reused plastic can diminish the measure of toxins in air and water . moreover a considerable lot of landfill tasks will consume the plastic containers to keep squander that can emitted harmful contaminations and different materials that aggravations into the air . the plastic pitch is helpful to create water bottles. Other than it contain perilous synthetic compounds Difficulties of reusing Reused the Plastics have a low entropy of blending. A macromolecule of plastic collaborates with its condition along its whole length. Additionally In many spots, plastics are gathered for reusing. It is difficult to reuse plastics in light of the fact that the various types of plastic should initially be sifted through. Blended plastic connot be utilized for recycling.In addaion, a few people don㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t suport gaverment so they didn㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t put sort of plastic in the ideal spot!!. In Germany and a few pieces of the United details, you pay a store when you purchase a full plastic jug. At the point when you return your unfilled plastic container to the shop, you recover the store. This urges individuals to restore their emptyplastic bottles and not simply discard them. The shops at that point return the jugs to the organization that made them for topping off. Another answer for lessen utilizing of plastic Numerous researchers and governments are cooperating to discover approaches to quit utilizing plastic. In Bangladesh the legislature restricted the plastic sacks totally. In 2002 Ireland forced charges for utilizing plastic packs about 0.15 EUR per sack that assisted with diminishing the utilization of plastic packs by 90 percent .other than , they increase 1 million dollar as an income. Be that as it may, as individual we can start to lead the pack to lessen utilization of plastic by a few stages, for example, we can utilize reusable sacks which have a different shapes, structures and sizes, when you don㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t use it you can rolled and place it in your pocket. Another way you can utilize reusable water bottles which made of reused materials that can keep going for quite a while and be reused by and by additionally we can utilize glass bottles rather than plastic jugs which is reusable. Likewise the quantity of Disposable Diapers utilized these days is colossal, and it c ost around $300 million yearly to disintegrate single use diapers . so families can use for their children Disposable Diapers that made of wood base rather than the once with plastic base since it will deteriorate later so it won't cause natural issues and it cost not exactly the plastic once. In any case, great collaboration between the individuals and government and the nations will prompt better outcomes . End This report is worried about the mind boggling question of managing plastic waste. There are many various plastics in like manner use, and numerous items are produced using a blend of these. Anyway , individuals dont truly care about discarding plastics as they are not costly. The Previous pages presented and examined thoughts, for example, source decrease of waste, degradability of plastic, and the effect on condition and human ,which all between relate with the focal issue of plastic contamination. What's more, the report gave outline of the realities and issues included, along with models from around the globe which exhibit how progress is being made in compelling waste administration and creation of spic and span plastics is less expense. It must be accentuated that plastic waste reusing and the executives are not only the worry of huge scope plans and organizations. Each individual one of us can make a move to manage plastic waste in our lives, and in this little way make a fundamental commitment towards improving our condition by put our own egotistical needs before the necessities of everything around us now and the lives of people in the future.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Is Sociology a Science Free Essays

Conceptual as of late, a few people have communicated assessments that the investigation of human science has no genuine logical ground. This paper serves to look at the crucial suppositions, just as the chance of Sociology being a science, however more explicitly a sociology. It starts by delivering a few meanings of the key terms, inside the setting of human science, to which the understudy will make reference. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is Sociology a Science or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The terms incorporate science, sociology and humanism. The paper at that point continues to contrast humanism with the normal sciences, by building up and evaluating the attributes which social science shares for all intents and purpose with the regular sciences. Presentation What forecasts would sociologists be able to make about how individuals carry on, and to what degree are these tried through visually impaired investigations? Are there any models in humanism, that make it conceivable to make forecasts like different sciences? Jake Gordon (2002) said in a web article, â€Å"Sociologists study society as a ‘social science’ nonetheless, the status of human science as a science is effectively sketchy when contrasted with how recognized researchers study the characteristic world. Science, as characterized by Giddens (2001), is â€Å"the utilization of efficient techniques for examination, hypothetical reasoning and the consistent evaluation of contentions, to build up a group of information about a specific topic. † A key component of what establishes a science is the capacity to give reasonable, conceivable clarifications. Humanism watches one of the most abstract elements we can think about, that is, human activity and makes forecasts, from which people can produce clarifications for human social conduct. Peruse also Sociology and Social Integration. Humanism is sketched out as the sociology which considers human conduct and connection in gatherings. A sociology being any or the entirety of the parts of study that â€Å"involves an assessment of human connections trying to unbiasedly comprehend the social world† (Unknown). Gordon proceeds, â€Å"In request to decide if human science can be acknowledged as a genuine science it is valuable to make correlations between the investigations performed by the two sociologists and normal researchers regarding their matters of society and the characteristic world separately. At its most key level, the way of thinking behind information, reality and being must likewise be examined as the information which is so energetically sought after by researchers is just pertinent under certain philosophical conditions. † Many of the pioneers of human science are persuaded that it is conceivable to make a study of society dependent on indistinguishable standards and strategies from the common researchers. The endeavor to apply regular science methods of reasoning to human science is called positivism. Positivists, for example, Auguste Comte and Karl Popper accept that a significant part of similar methods and procedures utilized by the common researchers can be applied to the sociologies, to be specific human science. They are of the sentiment that social realities and the conduct of people, similar to the conduct of issue can be dispassionately watched, communicated as an amount and estimated. These estimations are indispensable to have the option to clarify human conduct. Research has noticed that the positivists likewise accept that dependent on target estimations, perceptions of conduct will permit explanations of impact and cause to be made. At that point hypotheses might be figured to clarify the watched conduct. Along these lines, with such a lot of being said it is workable for human science to be regarded a science. There are four essential highlights which human science shares for all intents and purpose with the normal sciences and which help to describe it as a science itself. Humanism can be viewed as a science since it is experimental, hypothetical, aggregate and target. Introduction OF FINDINGS To start with, humanism is a science to the degree that it accumulates exact data as indicated by a judicious procedure and creates speculations dependent on that information. As indicated by Wikipedia, â€Å"the word exact signifies data obtained by methods for perception or experimentation. † Empirical information, hence, is information delivered by a perception or examination. McGraw-Hill stated, â€Å"the exact strategy is by and large described by the assortment of a lot of information before much hypothesis regarding their essentialness, or absent a lot of thought of what's in store, and is to be appeared differently in relation to progressively hypothetical techniques in which the assortment of observational information is guided to a great extent by fundamental hypothetical investigation of what's in store. Sociologists accomplish data for tests through to some degree indistinguishable methods from the ‘regular’ or normal researchers. This is to state that a humanist would shape a thought dependent on which a theory would then be figured. An examination study would then be done to confirm or invalidate the speculation and after ward a hypothesis and expectations can be made about the specific talk. Human science utilizes logical strategies in the investigation of its topic like examinations, interviews, contextual investigations, surveys, perceptions and correlations, so it is subsequently, qualified for be known as a science. What is then noted about the topic is not, at this point a hypothesis, some wild thought or even a feeling. Or maybe, it is truth be told, a hypothesis which has been truly tried and holds logical grounds, in light of on realities. In any case, on the grounds that the topic of human science fluctuates from that of the common sciences, a few people are of the view that human science ought not be viewed as a science. Be that as it may, to state that humanism isn't a science is totally ludicrous and exceptionally a long way from reality since it utilizes a significant part of a similar strategy as the regular sciences to direct research. An obscure web source puts it thusly, â€Å"universal legitimacy of decisions and a total exactness of expectation are not the standards of science; what decides the logical character of a control is its approach, if the strategies for an examination are logical, the subject merits the position of a science. † Sociology is a science just as much as science or science. Sociologies, similar to common and organic sciences, utilize an energetic system. This implies a social researcher plainly expresses the issues the person is keen on and unmistakably explains how the person comes to their end results. To be sure, a logical investigation of social marvels isn't liberated from troubles. Social examinations, by their very nature, can't maybe be as definite or regular as physical sciences yet that doesn't make them any to a lesser degree a science. Moreover, human science must be viewed as a science since it is hypothetical. At the point when an examination is led on a specific subject in human science, it is composed so that somebody might have the option to break down this data and in this manner plan a hypothesis which would then take into account the forecast of some future human conduct. As indicated by Haralambos, Holborn and Heald (2004), â€Å"a hypothesis is a lot of thoughts that gives a clarification of something†, in this way the more noteworthy the exactness of the hypothesis, the more noteworthy the general precision of the expectation also. As expressed by Schaefer and Lamm (1998), â€Å"an viable hypothesis may have both informative and prescient force. † According to Cuvler, â€Å"the prescient estimation of human science is being improved. There is a decent arrangement of surmised data on family connections and the character of youngsters. As human science develops and comes to see all the more completely the standards basic human conduct it will be in a superior situation to make precise forecast. † Like the common sciences, humanism contains a wide range of hypothetical ways to deal with a significant part of a similar thought, and as referenced, the information which these hypotheses depend on is increased through perception and tests and not visually impaired theory. The hypotheses which sociologists make, present the connection between all the perceptions that have been recorded for a specific report. For example, the Symbolic Interaction Theory (set up by George H Mead during the 1920s) which depends on the reason that human instinct and social request are the consequences of social communication among individuals. Besides, similar to the characteristic sciences, human science is aggregate. Sociologists for the most part expand upon speculations which have been planned by his/her antecedents. Subsequently new speculations are basically changes or advancements of more established ones as they all have their premise in some recently settled hypothesis. For instance, the Symbolic Interaction Theory however presented by George Mead, had its starting points underway of Max Weber. As per Nasser Mustapha (2009), sociology’s â€Å"cumulative nature suggests that new information constantly expands upon what is as of now known. † Reference can likewise be made to another humanist Durkheim-what it's identity is said explained the possibility of society being a living being a hypothesis previously created by Herbert Spencer. Both the advancement of speculations and assortment of information is total in human science. Speculations change and become increasingly intricate after some time as they are evaluated and thoughts affirmed or dismissed. In addition, humanism is additionally viewed as a science since it is goal or worth free. The word reference characterizes ‘objective’ as not impacted by close to home sentiments, translations, or partiality, in light of realities or impartial. Furthermore, all things considered, sociologists don't permit individual perspectives or belief systems to impact their exploration. As indicated by Mustapha (2009), â€Å"the fatcs got by inquire about must be precisely revealed and not misshaped to concur with the researcher’s sentiments and feelings. Denise Richards, Vashti Deochan and Bennie Berkley (2005) put it along these lines. â€Å"In examining society, there will be a few issues which a humanist

Monday, June 8, 2020

Inspector Hound Doesn’t Exist Recognising Empty Social Institutions in Stoppards and Havels Plays - Literature Essay Samples

In his essay, The Myth of Sisyphus, Albert Camus explores the absurdity of the human condition, and attempts to find a way for man to reconcile himself with such an inherently meaningless existence. It is not something that is particularly hard, as Camus puts it: â€Å"We get into the habit of living before acquiring the habit of thinking† (Camus 15). Camus suggests that the human instinct for survival is so strong that man often adapts to existing societal roles and functions in order to live, while not necessarily thinking about the significance and purpose of his actions. This theme is explored in Và ¡clav Havel’s The Garden Party, as well as Tom Stoppard’s The Real Inspector Hound, as both plays feature their protagonists navigating seemingly interchangeable roles in society. In the former, young Hugo Pludek rises up the ranks at the Liquidation Office simply by adopting the dominant mannerisms and rhetoric within the institution (Havel), and in The Real Ins pector Hound, critics Birdboot and Moon find themselves literally transformed into the characters in a play that they are watching (Stoppard). By showing how the characters easily get used to and insert themselves into completely new roles, the plays imply that while social roles are ultimately arbitrary and meaningless constructs, one instinctively adapts to the society’s rules and ideologies in order to survive. However, both Havel and Stoppard also suggest that mindless adherence to social institutions is not a good thing – rather, it is only when one recognises their inherent lack of meaning that they can achieve success and happiness in life. Through the character of Birdboot, Stoppard highlights how one can easily adapt to societal rules in order to fit into the system. When Birdboot goes on stage to pick up a ringing phone, he ends up caught in the play when it begins again (Stoppard 59-60). Felicity, a character within the play, returns to the stage and exclaims, â€Å"Honestly, darling, you really are extraordinary† (60). These are the exact same lines that she spoke earlier to the character of Simon (32), and Birdboot replies, â€Å"Yes, well, here I am† (60), which is also an exact repetition of Simon’s lines. Birdboot is quickly taken for Simon simply because he happens to act the same way Simon is supposed to (61). However, he does not reject this identity – when Cynthia tells him to â€Å"just hold [her]†, he readily accepts (62). From the way Birdboot still responds to Moon when the latter calls him â€Å"Birdboot† (62), it is evident that he has not really stepped into the role of Simon. Furthermore, considering how Birdboot is wowed when Cynthia first appears on stage, lauding her as â€Å"a vision of eternal grace† (35), it is implied that he is just adhering to the directions of the play so that he can be with Cynthia, whom he so admires. Birdboot does not question why things are so – he simply adapts to the nature of the play’s internal system in order to survive in it and get what he wants. However, the play goes on to point out the danger behind such blind acceptance of social institutions and their constructs, by suggesting how meaningless these rules actually are. Later on, Moon is also taken for the character of Inspector Hound in the play (Stoppard 72). Although he â€Å"makes swiftly for his seat†, he finds that the actors who play â€Å"Simon and Hound are occupying the critics’ seats†, and speaking in the exact same manner that Birdboot and Moon were speaking before (73). Just as Birdboot can easily take Simon’s identity as long as he displays the same mannerisms, Moon and Birdboot’s roles can also be usurped by Simon and Hound, or anyone else who is able to act the way they do. By having these characters from a play take over Moon and Birdboot’s real-life personas, Stoppard conflates theatrical roles with societal roles, thereby exposing the inherent emptiness of social institutions. Birdboot and Moon’s societal roles as theatre critics are no less a performance than Simon and Hound’s roles on the stage – the identities that are given to them by society are ultimately meaning less labels that can easily be achieved through a fixed set of behaviour. Stoppard highlights the danger of blindly adhering to such meaningless constructs, as mindless acceptance simply results in people who can be unknowingly replaced by one another, such as Birdboot and Moon are replaced by Simon and Hound. The Garden Party emphasises further on the dangers of mindlessly accepting institutional structures through the breaking down of language and implicating the audience. Through the play, the audience is constantly exposed to nonsensical ramblings by the characters. For instance, Albert Pludek often says weird phrases such as â€Å"I’ve been feeding a chipmunk so long that my pipe fell into the rushes† (Havel 9-10), and â€Å"lentils are lentils and oats are oats† (11). While these phrases seem to sound like wise proverbs, they actually mean nothing at all. Similarly, the employees at the Liquidation Office suggest nonsensical ideas such as asking for technology to make use of â€Å"the periodic table of the elements† (22), which is a concept in chemistry. Hugo himself displaces Falk and the Director from their positions by adopting the same meaningless way of speaking, launching into a tirade about how the Clerk and Secretary â€Å"both were wrong and both were right† (23). These monologues expose the inherent lack of meaning in language and the emptiness of institutions that depend on language to function. However, despite the content of the play carrying no significant meaning, David Danaher has it that when â€Å"the actor playing Hugo manages to get through this and other similar monologues flawlessly, the audience often erupts in spontaneous applause at the brilliance of the actor’s performance† (78). Here, the audience is implicated in the play’s critique of the characters’ blind adherence to a meaningless language and institution. They clap likely because they are impressed by the actor’s performance and the traditional importance of monologues within plays, but just like most of the characters within the play, they do all these without registering the real meaning – or non-meaning – that is present within the monologues. In contrast, Hugo’s rapid rise up the ranks in the Liquidation and Inauguration offices posits that when one recognises the meaningless nature of social institutions, one will be able to achieve success and happiness. Right at the start of the play, Hugo is seen â€Å"playing a solitary game of chess† (Havel 3). By taking up dual roles as both the player and the opponent, he already displays knowledge that the rules that are enforced upon a game of chess – that there must be a player and an opponent – are completely arbitrary. As long as he makes the moves as a player and opponent are supposed to, then there is no reason why he cannot be both at the same time. At the garden party, Hugo ends off his argument with the Secretary and Clerk with the word â€Å"Check† (19), suggesting that he applies the same chess playing logic onto the way he interacts with the members of the Liquidation Office. Indeed, when he finds that the employees disagree with his ideas â€Å"most emphatically† (19), he starts to silently listen to them and repeat their ideas â€Å"to himself† (20). After learning the word â€Å"lyrico-epical verses† from the Secretary’s speech (20), he goes on to use it in his verbal battle with Falk, stating that â€Å"the lyrico-epical verses will help in the chemification of the liquidation practice† (23). Here, just as he does when he is playing chess by himself, Hugo steps into the shoes of his opponent and eventually takes up their role himself. Through the way he is shown to be actively learning and shaping himself to become just like the employees of the Liquidation Office, it is implied that Hugo is very much aware of how easily they can be replaced, and how meaningless the entire institution is. With this knowledge, he manages to become â€Å"the master of the situation† (38), taking over Falk’s position by â€Å"put[ting] on Falk’s gay nose† (24), and eventually being â€Å"assigned the extremely honourable task of constructing [†¦] a central commission for inauguration and liquidation† (48-9). He is able to craft himself into someone of power within the institution because he understands that the institution and positions that Falk and the Director hold are meaningless, as they are informed by empty speech patterns and mannerisms that can be easily emulated. The importance of recognising the inherent meaningless nature of social institutions is further emphasised on in The Real Inspector Hound, as Stoppard contrasts Moon’s over-reliance on his social identity with third-string critic Puckeridge’s knowledge that these titles are empty and easily replaceable. Moon’s firm belief in the rules of the social institution is brought out early on in the play, when he speaks about the first-string critic, Higgs, whom he is secondary to: â€Å"My presence defines his absence, his absence confirms my presence, his presence precludes mine.† (Stoppard 16). To Moon, it is necessary for there to be a first-string theatre critic in order for a second-string critic like him to exist – there is no second without a first, and vice versa. This logic suggests Moon’s belief in the fixed and absolute nature of structures within social institutions; he believes that there is a meaning and purpose for each person to be in their positions. This belief directly leads to Moon’s demise in the end – when he is suspected to be the killer in the play, Magnus asks him if he is â€Å"the real Inspector Hound† (77). Still clinging on to his empty identity as Moon the second-string critic, Moon refuses to step into the role of Inspector Hound, retorting, â€Å"You know damn well I’m not!† (77). It is this outburst that convinces the other characters of the play that â€Å"it was [him]! [†¦] The madman! [†¦] The killer!† (77), and allows Magnus – who is actually Puckeridge – to reveal himself as â€Å"the real Inspector Hound† and kill Moon (78). Puckeridge, on the other hand, is able to first take on the role of Magnus, before claiming that he is â€Å"the real Inspector Hound†, and eventually even transforms himself into the lost Albert Muldoon (79). In the end, he wins Cynthia’s heart in the play (79), ends up the hero, an d even gets rid of the first and second-string critics in real life, rising up to the rank of first-string himself. While Moon clings onto his social role as something that is meaningful and irreplaceable, Puckeridge is able to switch between identities freely, simply by manipulating the system’s rules and conventions. Therefore, Puckeridge’s success highlights the importance for one to recognise how social institutions are inherently meaningless. Both The Garden Party and The Real Inspector Hound play with the idea of interchangeable social roles, suggesting the ultimate emptiness of such titles, as well as the rules that social institutions place upon people. While characters like Birdboot, Moon, Puckeridge and Hugo are all depicted as people who are able to readily adapt to the rules of social institutions, their lack of or possession of the ability to acknowledge the emptiness of these arbitrary rules and conventions determine their fates. As Camus writes in his essay, the â€Å"existential attitude†, which is only concerned with survival instead of enlightenment, is little more than â€Å"philosophical suicide† (26), and it is telling that Birdboot and Moon both meet their deaths by the end of Stoppard’s play. In the end, the titular â€Å"Real Inspector Hound† is still yet to be found, and the play suggests that perhaps it does not matter – for anyone can be Inspector Hound, if they so wish. Works Cited Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. Translated by Justin OBrien, Vintage Books, 1991. Danaher, David S. Reading VaÃŒ clav Havel. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Havel, VaÃŒ clav. The Garden Party and Other Plays. Translated by Vera Blackwell, Grove Press, 1993. Stoppard, Tom. The Real Inspector Hound and Other Plays. Grove Press, 1996.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Origin And Expansion Of Isis Essay - 1750 Words

Origin and expansion of ISIS The origins of ISIS and the factors that led to their extremely accelerated growth in the Middle East. When talking about the origins and expansion of ISIS there are two stories the first is about the men who were behind the start of ISIS and the second is regarding the United States role in accidently aiding the terror group. ISIS is a very smart, advanced, and brutal group who are extremely wealthy and this is why they are growing at an astonishing rate. In modern history ISIS has become more menacing than they have been in the past, but here is the history of how ISIS became who they are today. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was an al-Qaeda recruit who climbed the ladder and eventually became the leader of ISIS in its early stages because he challenged the leaders of al-Qaeda: Osama Bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri. This quote exemplifies ISIS s unconventional start, Who could have imagined that a movement founded by a man [who once worked in] a video store in provincial Jordan would tear off a third of the territory of Syria and Iraq, shatter all these historical institutions and—defeating the combined armies of a dozen of the wealthiest countries on earth—create a mini-empire? (an anonymous former Western official recently in The New York Review of Books). Unlike al-Qaeda where leadership and pyramid operation were standard, Zarqawi implemented a crusader-style of dominating with all his men leading. Because of the fact that Z arqawi thought theShow MoreRelatedIslamic State Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization that is present in both Syria and Iraq, but has affiliates in various other countries, their goal is the establishment and expansion of a caliphate. A Caliphate is an Islamic State that is led by a caliph, which is a Chief Muslim civil and religious leader. The Islamic state has disrupted international security with the violence, terrorism. The Islamic State origin can be trace its roots back to the late Abu Musuab al-Zarqawi, during 2004, Zarqawi pledged allegiance to Osama Bin Laden and unitedRead MoreThe Islamic State ( Is A Militant Movement Based On A Fundamental Doctrine Of Islam1646 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement based on a fundamental doctrine of Sunni Islam. For the United States, the Islamic State presents an existential threat of terrorism (Laub). ISIS â€Å"accelerates the collapse of world order, provokes domestic and global trends that endanger American values and way of life, and plan direct attacks against the U.S. and its partners† (Kagan et al.). 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In 1982, the Mexican government liberalized trade and allowed the international flow of capital into the country so that Mexico can integrate with the developed countries. President Miguel de la Madrid (1982-1988) lifted import tariffs under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). He also facilitated reforms that welcomed direct foreign investmentRead MoreThe Influence Of Foreign Oppression1649 Words   |  7 Pagesepidemic and sought to oppress the Chinese people. Genghis Khan, a strategic war general and merciless killer, who helped overthrow the Jin Dynasty and conquer all of China with an army encompassing only a few thousand men, led the Mongols. The expansion of the Mongol Empire grew to such an extent that it holds the record for the largest empire to ever exist. The Mongols sought colonization and supreme control over the Chinese people. 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The scene is situated on the eastern inner wall of the court of the temple of Khonsu at Karnak. The scene, with a preliminary iconography characterization and translation of the accompanying texts, has been published previously. But still offers possibilities for additional analysis. The contents offer a great

Sk-Ii free essay sample

PG Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project In November 1999, Paolo de Cesare was preparing for a meeting with the Global Leadership Team (GLT) of PG’s Beauty Care Global Business Unit (GBU) to present his analysis of whether SK-II, a prestige skin care line from Japan, should become a global PG brand. As president of Max Factor Japan, the hub of PG’s fast-growing cosmetics business in Asia, and previous head of its European skin care business, de Cesare had considerable credibility with the GLT. Yet, as he readily acknowledged, there were significant risks in his proposal to expand SK-II into China and Europe. Chairing the GLT meeting was Alan (â€Å"A. G. †) Lafley, head of PG’s Beauty Care GBU, to which de Cesare reported. In the end, it was his organization—and his budget—that would support such a global expansion. We will write a custom essay sample on Sk-Ii or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although he had been an early champion of SK-II in Japan, Lafley would need strong evidence to support PG’s first-ever proposal to expand a Japanese brand worldwide. After all, SK-II’s success had been achieved in a culture where the consumers, distribution channels, and competitors were vastly different from those in most other countries. Another constraint facing de Cesare was that PG’s global organization was in the midst of the bold but disruptive Organization 2005 restructuring program. As GBUs took over profit responsibility historically held by PG’s country-based organizations, management was still trying to negotiate their new working relationships. In this context, de Cesare, Lafley, and other GLT members struggled to answer some key questions: Did SK-II have the potential to develop into a major global brand? If so, which markets were the most important to enter now? And how should this be implemented in PG’s newly reorganized global operations?

Monday, April 20, 2020

Website Usability Testing 5 Best Places to Find a Usability Expert

Website usability testing is about making it easier for visitors to accomplish the goal of your website. If you want to improve your site, finding an expert to work with you on your sites usability is a great way to take big steps forward.In this post, well quickly define what usability testing is (and is  not). Then, well share five great places that you can find an expert to improve your websites usability. purchasing a product, completing an online course, etc.People often confuse user experience (UX) with website usability. While they are tightly connected, theyre still different things. UX is how your audience reacts to different elements on your website, whereas website usability refers to how well users can accomplish tasks.Basically, usability testing is about making your site easy to use, while UX is about making your visitors happy. An easy-to-use website will certainly play a role in making visitors happy, but usability is not the  only concern of UX.Some usability tes ting parameters are:Skill level and time required to perform a taskThe degree of helpfulness provided by a productThe attitude of a user towards a task/product.Before you find a website usability testing expert, you need to figure out one thing yourself your websites goal. Your usability testing is all about finding ways to make it easier for visitors to achieve that goal.Whatever your usability goal may be, it would always include the following factors:SpeedAccuracyOverall successThe degree of satisfactionTo determine your websites goal, you can do it by yourself in a lot of cases. Or, you can work with a usability expert to really drill down and figure out whats most important to you and your visitors.Ready to get started with website usability testing? Here are the best places to find an expert1. Toptal Only includes vetted freelancersToptal is one of the best platforms to hire someone for usability work. This platform has some of the best web designers, web developers, project managers, and fundraising experts for website usability testing.The company will require that you deposit 500$ once you hire a freelancer, although you can get a refund if you eventually back out. Unlike Upwork or any other job board, the Toptal team vets all freelancers before they can join the platform.Key features:Get vetted freelancers: the Toptal team hires freelancers after several testing stepsTop 3% of web designers for getting best usability resultsQuote-based pricing model with one-time payment mode.2. Upwork An open freelance marketplaceUpwork is one of the oldest platforms for hiring a talented freelancer in almost any field, including usability.You can select a freelancer from beginner to expert level, based on your budget. You can pay per hour or pay a specific amount for a project.To get started, you can post a specific description of the usability job you need and start receiving proposals for your website usability testing project. You can also check the freelance rs profile for tests and certifications to determine their skill level.Upwork has some great experts. Selecting the intermediate skill level when posting a job will help you get quality work in a budget-friendly way.For the best results, you should:Individually check each freelancers portfolio, test scores, certifications, and reviewsGet budget-friendly options for quick jobs (like widget improvement)Set up a test project to find the best talentUse Upworks automatic time tracking system for precise hourly billing.3. 99designs An emphasis on designers99designs is a marketplace with creative web designers, which is especially beneficial if you have an e-commerce website (where conversion relies very much on your page layout). You can also find professionals to create a landing page for your agency by performing website usability tests.This platform lets you post a project for free and a bunch of designers will submit their project. You only need to pay for the design that you decide to use. You can post the entire project for one freelancer, or you can hire a specific designer for different elements like your logo, product widgets, and quick fixes.This platform has designers with expertise in logo, brand, and website design. You can hire them to create a visual brand aesthetic for your online store. The 99designs team perform some quality tests and publish the top UX designers every year.4. UX Switch UX-focused job boardUX Switch is the best place to hire for a bigger project, like a full-time website usability testing expert.They have designers experienced in UX improvement, visual design, interaction design, user research, and more. You can also post a job for  free, which is quite convenient.Since its a UX-focused platform, it covers all aspects of a website. Therefore, you can easily find a usability designer.5. Coroflot A platform for design jobsCoroflot has the most sophisticated freelancers with a good eye for website usability testing. They can make the perfect human-computer interaction basically, better website usability testing.Youll need to pay to post your job, starting at $295 for a one-off posting or $200/job for multiple posts. However, the diversity and expertise of the experts here make the payment worthwhile.You can choose from usability engineering experts with the experience needed to test a complex, software-based business website, and your job will stay online for 90 days.For large businesses, Coroflot or Toptal would be the best choices.That sums up this post! Dont forget to put your site under maintenance mode while working on the usability components.Do you have any questions about how to choose the right usability expert for your website? Let us know in the comments! Want to improve #usability at your #website? Here are 5 spots to find usability testing experts

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Is AP Chemistry Hard 5 Key Factors Considered

Is AP Chemistry Hard 5 Key Factors Considered SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips AP Chemistry is an intimidating subject if you're not familiar with the material. There are all these weird formulas with superscripts and subscripts to remember, and it involves what some students view as an unpleasant amount of math. But is AP Chemistry as hard as it sounds? In this article, I'll examine five different factors to reach a conclusion regarding the true difficulty level of AP Chemistry in comparison with other high-level classes. What Determines the Difficulty of an AP Class? 5 Factors Before we talk about AP Chemistry specifically, what are the main factors that determine how hard (or easy) an AP class is? Let's take a look at the top five. Factor 1: Passing Rate The number of test takers who score 3 or higher on an AP test is a good indication of how difficult the AP class is. If a very high percentage of students earn passing scores, it might mean that the class is less challenging. It might also mean, however, that the particular class attracts higher-achieving students who are extremely well prepared and tend to do better on tests across the board. That’s why, in addition to score averages, we also need to consider the perceptions of students and the actual difficulty of the content. Factor 2: 5 Score Rate Another piece of data that's slightly different from the passing rate is the percentage of students earning 5s (the highest possible score) on the AP test. A large percentage of students may pass an AP test, but if only a small group earns 5s, it usually means that true mastery of the subject is hard to come by. The cutoff for a 5 on most AP tests only requires answering 60-70% of questions correctly, so even a 5 doesn't necessarily represent complete comprehension of the material being tested. Factor 3: Content Difficulty The content covered is, of course, a central factor that affects the difficulty of an AP course. Even if most students pass the exam, the class itself might be challenging because of the amount of ground it covers or because of the complexity of the material. In this case, a high passing rate would indicate that only very driven students take the class, and everyone else shies away from it. Factor 4: How Students Perceive the Class The difficulty of AP classes can also be judged by the way students view them. As I mentioned, some classes with high passing rates owe these statistics to self-selection by high-achieving students. That doesn’t mean that these students think the material is easy, though. They’re just more dedicated to working through challenging concepts. Evidently, student feedback can provide yet another perspective on the difficulty of an AP class. Factor 5: When Students Take the Class If students take the class earlier in high school, they're more likely to perceive it as difficult. If they take it their junior or senior year, on the other hand, they're more likely to feel comfortable with the material. Why? By this time, most students have adapted to their high school workloads and have possibly already taken other AP classes, too. These are the five main factors that determine the difficulty of an AP class. In the next sections, I’ll analyze all these factors for the AP Chemistry class and exam to give you a better idea of how much of a challenge they'll present for you. Chemistry's the one with the shapes and stuff, right? (Sorry, I can't use a screencap of Channing Tatum from 21 Jump Street for legal reasons, and I can't say the real line cuz I'm keepin' it clean. But you get the reference- or at least you do now because I overexplained it.) What Do Statistics Say About the AP Chemistry Exam? It's now time for us to determine the difficulty of AP Chemistry specifically. First off, what’s the passing rate for AP Chemistry? In 2017, the passing rate (i.e., the percent of test takers who scored 3 or higher) was 52.4%. This rate is lower than that for the AP Biology test (64.1%) and slightly higher than that for US History (50.9%). Human Geography, US History, US Government and Politics, Physics 1, and Environmental Science are the only tests that have lower passing rates than Chemistry does. This data indicates that Chemistry is a difficult test- but, as you can see, there’s an eclectic mix of different subjects with low passing rates. Passing rates don't always reflect how hard AP tests are; rather, these results represent a combination of which types of students tend to take the class and the objective complexity of the material covered. AP Environmental Science, for example, doesn’t cover super challenging concepts, but students who choose to take this AP class tend to be less intense- they might take it as a one-off AP when they’re in mostly mid-level classes otherwise. Even keeping these factors in mind, I think AP Chemistry’s low passing rate is reflective of a high level of difficulty. Usually, only the most driven students take AP Chemistry, and they’re still not passing the test at an especially high rate. We can also look at the 5 rate for the test. The 5 rate for AP Chemistry is 10.1%. Only six other AP tests have lower 5 rates. This statistic is consistent with the passing rate in terms of AP Chemistry's position among other AP tests. Because the passing rate and the 5 rate are well aligned in this way, I’m inclined to conclude that AP Chemistry is a test on the difficult end of the AP spectrum. You know, the AP spectrum. It's like the color spectrum except with no colors- only darkness and pain. Is the Content of the AP Chemistry Class Difficult? There’s a lot of material covered in AP Chemistry. The course involves memorization of complex principles, mastery of specific mathematical skills, and the ability to visualize interactions between tiny things that can only be represented abstractly. It’s similar to AP Biology in some ways, but it’s even harder to intuitively understand if you don’t know much about chemistry in the first place. Take this official AP Chemistry multiple-choice question, for example: If you haven't taken any chemistry classes, this question will be virtually incomprehensible to you (the answer is D, if you're wondering). There's a whole separate language around chemistry, with symbols and words that are almost never used in daily life- unless you're a chemist or chemical engineer. Questions on a test like AP Biology might ask about advanced concepts, but there aren't as many unfamiliar terms or new ways of thinking involved as there are on the AP Chemistry test. In general, you need a wide range of skills to succeed in chemistry, and these skills build on each other from the ground up. The foundations of the Chemistry course deal with memorizing the properties of different substances and developing an understanding of why they behave in certain ways under certain conditions. You'll use this knowledge to conduct data analysis and do calculations. To show you what I mean, here's an example of a question you might see on the Chemistry test: For part a, the conjugate base form, In-, is the predominant form of HIn in the buffer in Beaker Y. This is because the pH of the beaker (7) is greater than the pKa of HIn (5), which means that the equilibrium reaction will form a significant amount of products (In- and H3O+). For part b, the acid form of HIn predominates the aqueous layer of Beaker X since pH (3) pKa (5). HIn is a neutral molecule, so some of it can dissolve in the oil layer of Beaker X due to London dispersion interactions with the oil (which leads to the yellow color of the oil layer). The oil layer in Beaker Y, on the other hand, is colorless because In- is charged. It will mainly dissolve in the aqueous layer of Beaker Y due to ion-dipole interactions with water. This question asks students to draw on background knowledge of acids and buffer solutions to explain the chemical interactions present in a specific scenario. If you don’t understand the basic concepts of the course, you won’t be able to justify your answers to more advanced problems. The cumulative nature of AP Chemistry's wide-ranging curriculum and the complex critical-thinking skills required to answer most questions on the exam contribute to its reputation as a very challenging course. If you have cracks in your foundation, you'll have to halt construction on the monument to AP Chemistry that symbolizes your understanding of the material. Seriously, though- stop building that thing and do your real homework. Do Students Think AP Chemistry Is Hard? From personal experience, I'd say yes to this question- but ultimately it depends heavily on your aptitude for the material, the quality of your teacher, and your previous experiences with chemistry. As someone who had a terrible AP Chemistry teacher, I found it very difficult to understand the concepts I was being taught. It was especially hard because my high school didn't give us the option of taking an introductory chemistry course before AP. Students who have a stronger background in chemistry might find the class easier to get through, but AP Chemistry is still notorious for having lots of homework and challenging tests. This goes back to one of the factors listed at the beginning of this article: when students tend to take the class. Many high schoolers take AP Chemistry in their junior or senior year after taking an introductory chemistry course. The fact that even these students see AP Chemistry as a hard course validates the judgments we've made thus far about its high difficulty level. Almost every academic skill is involved. You’ll have to deal with problem sets, labs, and extensive memorization of chemical properties. The math aspect of the course includes unit conversions, reaction balancing, and other stoichiometry problems (which use relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction to do calculations). If math doesn’t come easily to you, AP Chemistry will be more difficult. Students have varied opinions of the class depending on how it's taught at their schools. The main response is that although it's a lot of work, it can be a rewarding experience. Everyone seems to agree that the quality of teaching has a huge impact on the difficulty level and enjoyability of the class. Here's what some students think about AP Chemistry. Quotes come from College Confidential, and all bold emphasis is mine. I took it sophomore year and it was definitely rough. However, much of that was because of the teacher. If you've already taken CP Chem, AP likely won't be as hard for you as it is for many others. I think that it is hard compared to my other classes (I am taking 5 more APs at the moment in addition to this one), and the science department practically had to beg the ten people that are in the class to take it. Behind Calc BC, Chemistry is the hardest AP at my school as well. However, it is so much fun- a great curriculum. If you love chemistry, or even have an interest in it, definitely take it. If you can look at this without feeling a wave of panic rising in your chest, you'll probably do well in AP Chemistry. Will AP Chemistry Be Hard for You? Based on what we now know about AP Chemistry, how can you determine how hard the class (and test) will be for you? Here are three actions you can take: #1: Ask Teachers and Previous Students About the Class Every school is different, so the AP Chemistry class offered at your school could be more or less demanding than those offered at other high schools. This is why it’s best to consult with people who have the inside scoop. Talk to your current science teacher to see what he or she has to say about AP Chemistry. Will you be able to handle it based on how you did in science this past year? Have students who are similar to you had trouble with AP Chemistry in the past? You can also discuss this with your guidance counselor, who should have access to additional data on how previous students fared in the class. Previous students are great resources as well. If they’ve been through the class, they can give you a better idea of how overwhelming (or underwhelming) the workload actually is. #2: Think About Your Academic Strengths and Weaknesses If you enjoy math and science and are genuinely interested in chemistry, AP Chemistry will be an easier class for you than it would be for someone who would rather never look at a math problem again. Chemistry is more technical and math-centric than AP Biology is. It’s hard to memorize or reason your way out of aspects of the content you only vaguely understand on a deeper level. If you don’t know exactly how to do a chemistry problem, it can start to look like a meaningless jumble of numbers and letters pretty quickly. If you tend to rely on memorization to do well in most subjects, AP Chemistry might be a rude awakening for you. #3: Pay Attention to Your Schedule Only you know how much effort you're willing to put into your classes. However, I can pretty much guarantee that it'll be hard for anyone to take AP Chemistry at the same time as other time-consuming classes, such as AP Biology or AP English Lit. I don't recommend taking more than two intense AP classes simultaneously (see our take on which APs are the hardest), particularly if you have lots of extracurriculars. You should also try to fit an introductory chemistry class into your schedule the year before you take AP Chemistry so that you’re well prepared! If you get to the point where you're eating whole coffee beans to stay awake, it's time to reevaluate your choices. Conclusion: Is AP Chemistry Hard? Based on the evidence I've seen, we can say that Chemistry is one of the harder AP classes. It has a low passing rate, a low 5 rate, and its content is considered pretty challenging from both an objective viewpoint and a student's perspective. Don’t let this scare you away from the subject, though. Chemistry is truly fascinating once you break through the first couple layers of understanding. You'll learn so much about how the world works and why it works that way. If you take an introductory chemistry class beforehand and are prepared to work hard, you'll be more than capable of doing well! What's Next? Still not quite sure what to expect from AP Chemistry? Read this article for more details about the structure and content of the exam. Already taking AP Chemistry and need some extra help? We go over how to balance chemical equations in this guide. Are you planning on taking SAT Subject Tests in addition to APs? Learn about the differences between these two types of tests and which scores matter more to colleges. If you're still trying to figure out your schedule, take a look at this article for advice on which AP classes you should take in high school. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Friday, February 28, 2020

IT Project Management 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

IT Project Management 2 - Assignment Example He is supposed to chart out the nature and extent of efforts to achieve the project deliverables. A crucial role of the project manager would be to hire the project team. The nature of the project team can be a critical factor in the success or failure of the given project, since the team is small with specialist roles and the subject matter experts have thus been recruited (DiTullio, 2011, p. 13). Another crucial role for the project manager is to select an appropriate vendor for the project. The Project manager is supposed to personally take care of all the vendor interactions. A vendor agreement is to be developed by the project manager, so as to guide the project team as well as the vendor representatives towards achievement of project objectives (Lewin, 2001). Assistant Project Manager. The role of the assistant project manager shall be to act as a deputy to the project manager in all the aspects of his project related duties. In the presence of the project manager, he shall ass ist him in all his functions. In his absence he shall be required to fulfill the roles in the capacity of a project manager. HR Expert. The HR expert is supposed to play a very important role in that he is to chart out the set of HR guidelines to be adhered to while designing the HRIS software. He is also supposed to assist the project manager in carrying out the HR needs identification for the project. The timely inputs by the HR expert will pave the way for the research team to establish the survey goals for the HR and the project needs identification (Elbeik & Thomas, 1998). The HR expert shall advise the project manager on the scope and functional ability of the various aspects of the HRIS software to be developed insofar as it meets the HR needs of the organization. The HR expert shall guide the project team at various stages of the project as to the feasibility of the functionalities of the various modules of the project plan. The HR expert shall assist the project manager on the dry runs for the project. The HR expert will be responsible effective assistance to the project manager on the following two particularly important aspects of the project management; 1. The Expert Judgment on the project quality through cost-benefit analysis of the project activities. 2. The Training of the project team on the HRIS as well as the Training of the staff. The HR expert shall chalk out a Training deliverables plan particularly for the employees of the Organization. HR Assistant. The HR assistant shall assist the HR expert on all the aspects of the functions of the HR expert. In addition, the HR expert shall personally ensure that the judgments arrived at by the HR expert are properly implemented. The recommendations of the HR expert shall be communicated on a routine basis by the HR assistant.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Review the book named middlemarch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Review the book named middlemarch - Essay Example It constantly ran through Dorothea’s mind what the reaction of her husband would be if she did not accept his request (Eliot 678). According to Dorothea, a wife should be there to fulfill the wishes of her husband. Even though, her husband seemed to be selfish, Dorothea considered that the requirements of her husband were much more important than hers. Part 2 Being caught in such a situation is extremely tough to imagine. Speaking from a neutral point of view, every human is selfish to their well being first, and, for this reason, I think only a few people would consider carrying on with a dead person’s work. Therefore, if I was in Dorothea’s shoe, I would decline carrying one with Mr. Casaubon’s work because it certainly does not interest me. Before I make any decision, I only consider how it will affect me and the parties involved. Considering that Mr. Casaubon likes his work a lot, and Dorothea, in contrast, was not so much interested in the work, it wo uld simply be better to let it go. If I force myself into carrying on with the work, then I might end up messing it up since it is not what I am proud of doing. Step 2 The procedure that Dorothea would follow if she were to use Kant’s First Formulation theory would be to first find her husband’s motive or what is behind his motivation (Kant 437). For instance, she should ask herself why the husband wants her to carry on with his work yet he knows that she is not fully interested with the job. Secondly, Dorothea should picture an environment, which everybody is in such a situation. This would be much easier since not a majority of people would consider doing something they do not like. Thirdly, Dorothea should examine whether there would be any irrationality or contradictions in the environment she pictured the situation. It would be much easier to come up with the right decision when she knows whether or not her decision would affect others positively or negatively (Ka nt 437). Fourthly, if an irrationality of contradiction comes up, then performing towards the husband’s wishes is not permitted in the real world. Finally, if there is no irrationality of contradiction, then performing towards the husband’s wishes is allowed and needed. Probably, Dorothea would decline her husband’s wishes if she were to use the above described theory since it considers the individual self first then others. Step 3 The second formulation or, at times referred to as the Formula of the End in Itself, asserts that a rational human being should serve in every maxim as the state confining all simply relative and random ends. This is due to the nature of the state and also the end itself (Kant 450). The principle dictates that a person acts with reference to each and every rational human being so that it is an end in itself in the actor’s maxim. This means that the rational being is the grounds of all maxims of action. Therefore, they should ne ver be treated as only means, but as the supreme restricting circumstance in use in each and every situation (Kant 452). This means that human beings should be regarded as the ends at all times. With this in mind, it would be vital for Mr. Casaubon also to consider the consequences of his wishes before pleading with her to fulfill his wishes. If Mr. Casaubon truly thought of what his wife liked, then he could have known that his wife was not so much interested in his readings and especially carrying on with his work once he died. Step 4 Dorothea’s steps led her to agreeing to her husband’

Friday, January 31, 2020

Courage (To Kill A Mockingbird) Essay Example for Free

Courage (To Kill A Mockingbird) Essay The dictionary definition for courage is- Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger or difficulty with confidence, resolution, and gain a firm control of oneself. Many of the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird show courage in their own way. Courage can come in many different forms: physical, mental, emotional and moral. Atticus shows courage throughout the novel while he stands up for what he believes is right even though he knows the majority of people disagree with his views. Atticus sees differently because he went to university and he got an education where he learnt about values and equality whereas the people of Maycomb who do not have the same education are basing their decision on what their family taught them and being from the south they have been taught to discriminate against which is why they treat Tom Robinson so unfairly. Atticus is also forced to shoot the mad dog (106-107) which is against his moral standards but he knew he had to kill it, not only to protect the people of Maycomb, he also had to put the dog out of its misery which took a lot of his strength and courage. Mrs Dubose shows courage and determination when she recognises that she has a flaw and that she has to fix it. She is addicted to Morphine and makes a goal to die free of her weakness. She goes through a time of withdrawal that is difficult to survive. She finishes her goal before she dies. She enlists Jem to read to her every Saturday as a way of distracting herself. It still takes a great amount of self-confidence to be able to recognise that one has a flaw and even more to do something about it. Scout shows a large amount of courage in the scene where Atticus goes down to the jailhouse in an attempt to try and protect Tom Robinson. After he arrives at the jail, a group of men appear in the jail with the intention of killing Robinson. Atticus is prepared to defend him, but he is thrown off guard when his children enter the situation. This makes Atticus nervous that his children are in danger. That was when Scout stepped up to the men and talked them down from attacking Tom and Atticus. Another example of courage is when Scout rolls the tire into the Radley yard. She is terrified when she realises where she is and her immediate reaction is to run straight back to the street. When she gets back Jem tells her to go back and get the tyre but Jem ends up doing it anyway. When Jem returns he accuses Scout of being a sissy girl. What he doesnt know because Scout decided not to tell him is that Scout heard laughter from inside the house. That is why she ran out so fast, forgetting the tyre. But she chose not to explain this to them.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Death and the Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeth: Death and the Supernatural Throughout William Shakespeare's Macbeth, many characters evolve and many disappear into the background. The main character, Macbeth, travels through utter chaos when he proclaims himself monarch. When he first meets the witches of the supernatural, they tell him of the future. One of the themes amplified throughout the play is the circle of life, from the beginning to the end. The visions provided by the three witches begin Macbeth's quest for dominance. The three main effects of this theme are: the death of Macbeth's friends and family. Second, the deaths of his mortal enemies. The last point is the death of himself. The supernatural amplifies the theme of death. From the first brief encounter of the witches, to the last nightmarish visions that Macbeth has, many close friends and relatives have died because of his visions with the supernatural. The death of his wife in Act V, Scene IV is the death that sends him over the abyss and into mental instability. Lady Macbeth is like a joined appendage to Macbeth. They work as one, communicate as one, and when that appendage is lost, so is MACBETH's grip with reality. Lady Macbeth was the only person he could truly confide in. The supernatural also had another key factor to her death. In the first act of the play, she calls on the powers of the supernatural to make her strong. The following quote, "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty! make thick my blood, stop up the access and passage to remorse†¦ Come to my woman's breasts, and take my milk for gall†¦", is possibly the most important passage that leads to Lady Macbeth's death. She calls on the evil spirits to "unsex" her, and to replace her "milk" with "gall". It seems that she wants to be the most cruelest being in the world. The theme of the life cycle is amplified in this situation because of her request to the spirits. This event is the beginning of the end for Lady Macbeth's life. She is the one who insists Macbeth should kill the king and reign as the king of Scotland. It is her ideas and plans that lead herself and Macbeth into the pits of hell. She is not solely to blame for this catastrophe though. Death and the Supernatural in Shakespeare's Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework Macbeth: Death and the Supernatural Throughout William Shakespeare's Macbeth, many characters evolve and many disappear into the background. The main character, Macbeth, travels through utter chaos when he proclaims himself monarch. When he first meets the witches of the supernatural, they tell him of the future. One of the themes amplified throughout the play is the circle of life, from the beginning to the end. The visions provided by the three witches begin Macbeth's quest for dominance. The three main effects of this theme are: the death of Macbeth's friends and family. Second, the deaths of his mortal enemies. The last point is the death of himself. The supernatural amplifies the theme of death. From the first brief encounter of the witches, to the last nightmarish visions that Macbeth has, many close friends and relatives have died because of his visions with the supernatural. The death of his wife in Act V, Scene IV is the death that sends him over the abyss and into mental instability. Lady Macbeth is like a joined appendage to Macbeth. They work as one, communicate as one, and when that appendage is lost, so is MACBETH's grip with reality. Lady Macbeth was the only person he could truly confide in. The supernatural also had another key factor to her death. In the first act of the play, she calls on the powers of the supernatural to make her strong. The following quote, "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty! make thick my blood, stop up the access and passage to remorse†¦ Come to my woman's breasts, and take my milk for gall†¦", is possibly the most important passage that leads to Lady Macbeth's death. She calls on the evil spirits to "unsex" her, and to replace her "milk" with "gall". It seems that she wants to be the most cruelest being in the world. The theme of the life cycle is amplified in this situation because of her request to the spirits. This event is the beginning of the end for Lady Macbeth's life. She is the one who insists Macbeth should kill the king and reign as the king of Scotland. It is her ideas and plans that lead herself and Macbeth into the pits of hell. She is not solely to blame for this catastrophe though.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

My Antonia

The book, My Antonia, by Willa Cather is a superlative piece of realism and vivid storytelling. The novel relates, through the eyes of narrator, Jim Burden, the fact-based story of a Bohemian girl, Antonia Shimerda, thrown into rugged farm life. The colorful and sensible traits of the title character, combined with a memorable theme, endear this book to all who open its cover. The first of these traits is the virtue of caring. Antonia watched over the children of her employer as if they were her own. She frequently acquainted them with the vibrant stories from her childhood and comforted them in their time of trouble. Additionally demonstrating her loving qualities, she was never ashamed of her illegitimate child and was always an exceptional mother. Finally, Antonia fiercely defended her family against insult, even to the points of vowing never to again notice one of her friends. Clearly, Antonia was the epitome of this virtue. Perseverance is the next attribute which had been perfected by this young Bohemian. She always did the constant manual labor that was necessary to run the farm well. On the other hand, insisting to go to the â€Å"dances† every night, Antonia started neglecting her work. Also, she persisted in seeing boys whom she hardly knew; this habit eventually cost Antonia her job. Antonia is surely an example that persevering is not always a first-class quality of character. Another personality characteristic of Antonia is her naivety. She persisted in traveling to Denver to marry a flighty young man, who, shortly after, left her and their unborn child. Additionally, trying to fit in, Mrs. Shimerda began to always dress like the other girls. Through this sample, it is obvious that this Bohemian, although mature in some ways, was ignorant of the seriousness of life. My Antonia The book, My Antonia, by Willa Cather is a superlative piece of realism and vivid storytelling. The novel relates, through the eyes of narrator, Jim Burden, the fact-based story of a Bohemian girl, Antonia Shimerda, thrown into rugged farm life. The colorful and sensible traits of the title character, combined with a memorable theme, endear this book to all who open its cover. The first of these traits is the virtue of caring. Antonia watched over the children of her employer as if they were her own. She frequently acquainted them with the vibrant stories from her childhood and comforted them in their time of trouble. Additionally demonstrating her loving qualities, she was never ashamed of her illegitimate child and was always an exceptional mother. Finally, Antonia fiercely defended her family against insult, even to the points of vowing never to again notice one of her friends. Clearly, Antonia was the epitome of this virtue. Perseverance is the next attribute which had been perfected by this young Bohemian. She always did the constant manual labor that was necessary to run the farm well. On the other hand, insisting to go to the â€Å"dances† every night, Antonia started neglecting her work. Also, she persisted in seeing boys whom she hardly knew; this habit eventually cost Antonia her job. Antonia is surely an example that persevering is not always a first-class quality of character. Another personality characteristic of Antonia is her naivety. She persisted in traveling to Denver to marry a flighty young man, who, shortly after, left her and their unborn child. Additionally, trying to fit in, Mrs. Shimerda began to always dress like the other girls. Through this sample, it is obvious that this Bohemian, although mature in some ways, was ignorant of the seriousness of life.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Technology And Its Effect On Human Interaction - 1384 Words

Albert Einstein once exclaimed, â€Å"I fear the day that technology will surpass our human interaction.† His brilliance shows in today’s era since now, technology predominates ordinary functions and paralyzes the ability for humans to ponder and generate originality. Not one individual is thus required to rigorously search for information or create ideas that are not simply available on the world web. This excessive attachment to the devices that deliver access to such a broad spectrum of information is evidently destroying human potential to excel within the realms of communication and etc. Smartphones, in particular, spark significant concern since they are portable electronic devices with the functionality of numerous gadgets combined. Researchers are concerned about the tendency of people to merely replace experiences in reality with those of the virtual world within their phones. This matter holds relevance within today’s society since a notable percentage of humans own smartphones and the activities which they participate in with the device stretches from photography to games and to mere pastime rituals. Although technology allows innovation and is dire to numerous practices that benefit humanity; excessive dependence can cripple society in ways that include communicative disability and mental disorders that can thrive in effect to such an attachment. Technological breakthroughs have allowed humanity to thrive in methods that prior generations believed impossible. TheShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effects On Human Interaction Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagessociety understand, or at least have heard someone in their lives say, technology is becoming a distraction to the human population rather than an advancement. As technology has progressed, it has increasingly become a larger and more intergraded part of our everyday lives. 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For example, as a result of technology, patients can remotely interact with medics located in different parts of the world and still get services; a process dubbed telehealth/telemedicine. In the field of education, students do not necessarily need to comb libraries to access books; there are several softRead MoreBenefit Of Technology Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes technology benefit or hurt humankind as a whole? This is a question that pops up more and more as we continue to advance and integrate technology more into our lives. It is currently pretty clear that we use a substantial amount of technology some would even say to an exaggerated level. 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